Classic Vanilla Sponge Cake Recipe
If you’ve ever longed for a dessert that embodies simplicity, charm, and irresistible fluffiness, let me introduce you to the Classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. This delightful treat is the very definition of a crowd-pleaser—light as air with just the right touch of vanilla sweetness, making it a versatile star in both everyday moments and special celebrations. Whether you enjoy it plain, adorned with fresh fruits, or layered with luscious cream, the Classic Vanilla Sponge Cake never fails to bring joy with every bite, inviting you back for more.

Ingredients You’ll Need
The beauty of the Classic Vanilla Sponge Cake lies in its straightforward ingredients list. Each component plays a vital role, from creating the tender crumb to infusing that signature vanilla aroma.
- Plain flour: The base ingredient that gives structure to your sponge—simple but essential.
- Sugar: Adds sweetness and helps create that golden crust you’ll love.
- Butter (softened): Contributes richness and moisture, ensuring each slice melts in your mouth.
- Eggs: The secret to that fluffy texture and natural lift.
- Vanilla extract: Provides the warm, fragrant flavor that defines a true classic.
- Baking powder: Your leavening agent, crucial for a perfectly risen sponge.
- Pinch of salt: Elevates all the flavors, balancing sweetness beautifully.
How to Make Classic Vanilla Sponge Cake
Step 1: Preheat and Prepare
Start by preheating your oven to 180°C. Grease your cake tin thoroughly to ensure the sponge doesn’t stick, which guarantees a smooth, clean release once baked.
Step 2: Cream the Butter and Sugar
Using a hand mixer or wooden spoon, beat the softened butter together with the sugar until the mixture is fluffy and light in color. This step incorporates air, which is essential for a soft, airy sponge.
Step 3: Add Eggs and Vanilla
Beat the eggs in one at a time, making sure each is fully combined before adding the next. Then pour in the vanilla extract for that unmistakable fragrant signature.
Step 4: Fold in Dry Ingredients
Gently sift the flour, baking powder, and salt together, then carefully fold them into the wet mixture. Folding preserves the air bubbles from the creamed butter and eggs, keeping the batter light and delicate.
Step 5: Bake Your Classic Vanilla Sponge Cake
Pour the batter into the prepared cake tin, smoothing the surface. Bake in the preheated oven for 25 to 30 minutes, or until a skewer inserted in the center comes out clean. Let it cool completely before slicing to maintain its wonderful texture.
How to Serve Classic Vanilla Sponge Cake

Garnishes
The charm of the Classic Vanilla Sponge Cake is how wonderfully it pairs with simple garnishes like a dusting of powdered sugar, fresh berries, or a drizzle of golden honey. A sprinkle of toasted almond flakes can add a delightful crunch and extra dimension.
Side Dishes
This sponge cake shines beautifully alongside a dollop of whipped cream or a scoop of vanilla ice cream. For fruit lovers, pairing it with a compote of mixed berries or a tangy citrus curd creates a harmony of flavors that balance sweet and tart silkiness.
Creative Ways to Present
Take your Classic Vanilla Sponge Cake up a notch by slicing it horizontally and layering with cream cheese frosting and fresh fruits for a charming layered cake. Another fun idea is to cut the sponge into fun shapes or stack small rounds to make adorable mini cakes perfect for parties!
Make Ahead and Storage
Storing Leftovers
Wrap your leftover Classic Vanilla Sponge Cake tightly in plastic wrap or store it in an airtight container to keep it moist and fresh. It can stay soft for up to three days at room temperature, making it a convenient treat to enjoy later.
Freezing
You can freeze slices or the whole cake wrapped in cling film and aluminum foil. This allows you to preserve its freshness for up to two months. Just thaw it in the fridge overnight before serving for the best texture.
Reheating
If you want that freshly baked warmth without baking a new cake, warm slices gently in a microwave for about 10 seconds or in a low oven wrapped in foil. This simple step revives the softness and aromatic vanilla notes beautifully.
FAQs
Can I use self-raising flour instead of plain flour?
It’s best to stick with plain flour and add baking powder separately to control the rise and texture. Using self-raising flour alone might change the cake’s structure.
What can I substitute for butter in this recipe?
You can substitute butter with an equal amount of vegetable oil or margarine, but butter gives the best flavor and texture for the Classic Vanilla Sponge Cake.
Why is my sponge cake dense instead of fluffy?
This usually happens if the butter and sugar aren’t creamed enough or if you overmix once the flour is added, which can knock out the air you worked to incorporate.
How do I know when the cake is done?
The cake is done when the top is golden and a skewer inserted into the center comes out clean with no wet batter attached.
Can I add other flavors to the Classic Vanilla Sponge Cake?
Absolutely! It’s a wonderful base to experiment with. You can add lemon zest, almond extract, or even a pinch of cinnamon to give it a new twist while keeping the classic appeal.
Final Thoughts
There’s something truly special about mastering a Classic Vanilla Sponge Cake. It’s the kind of recipe that feels like a warm hug—simple, comforting, and endlessly adaptable. Once you discover how easy it is to create this fluffy, fragrant cake, you’ll find countless ways to customize and share it with loved ones. So go ahead, gather your ingredients, and make this timeless favorite a part of your baking repertoire. I promise, every slice is pure happiness!
